Preliminary Analysis on the Evolution of Mosque Sakhi Sultan Shah Ali Akbar’s Complex Suraj Miani Multan

Abstract

A mosque is a sacred space that evokes an awareness of the divine, either through its inherent spiritual atmosphere or its association with holy relics, the presence of pious individuals, or religious activities performed within it. Such spaces are revered as symbols of the divine, representing a heavenly connection that links earthly beings to Allah. The mosque within Shah Ali Akbar’s complex holds significant importance in its context, situated in the heart of the city of Multan, known as Madina-tul-Aulia (the City of Saints). This mosque is considered a masterpiece of architectural design, with intricately detailed elements that captivate and inspire admiration in all who behold them. The mosque, though relatively small in size, features a sanctuary crowned by three domes. Each dome rests on a square base transformed into a hexagonal drum, serving as structural support. While some portions of the original mosque still exist, much of its historic structure has suffered continuous damage, with certain elements destroyed due to manmade factors. The addition of new structures has further compromised the historical and contextual significance of this sacred site. The purpose of this paper is to document this historical and sacred space, emphasize its cultural and architectural significance, and raise public awareness about the importance of preserving such historical sites within their visual and contextual integrity. Recommendations are also provided to the archaeology department, urging attention toward smaller-scale monuments. Preserving these sites is essential for safeguarding their legacy and passing them on to future generations.